by Scooter » Wed Oct 25, 2006 11:41 am
This is the way I do it, and have thousands of old albums.
First some observations on vinyl. You may be better off with vinyl than a digital re-master. That may not make sense to you, but it is true. The current fad for digitial remasters to mix the tracks with very high volume that exceeds 0db, its called compression. I just had a discussion on that last month, and there were some good articles linked. So save those old Capitol Stereo Beatles albums--they are better than the new CD's. Other tracks will have hiss or scratches that will not warrant ripping--just buy the CD's. Most tracks will be better with CDs I will say.
Second on the hardware. Get a first class turntable and a new cartridge or stylus. Garbage in, Garbage out. Doesn't have to be expensive. I got a basic turntable for $400 plus a $300 Grado cartridge. Works fine.
Third, get a decent 16 bit sound card, external is better and will have less hum from the CPU fan. MBox or Layla are two good brands. One with a headphone jack will help so you can actually hear what is being sent into the hard drive.
Fourth, I use any cheap software, like Spin It Again for $30 to record the tracks. Gold Wave works too. Your sound card may have amplification within the card, and it is likely that you will need it. The output of a stylus is but a fraction of a CD. You can boost it later, but a good sound card will make the difference. You can also use a phono pre-amp which boosts the signal significantly higher than your stereo receiver phono pre-amp.
Fifth, I just lay the tracks down in one continual file for both sides of the album. It will be a large file but so what. It makes numbering easier for the tracks, and you can follow along.
Sixth, I use Gold Wave software to split and edit the tracks. First I boost the volume to a tad over .5db, with the peaks approachinig but never going to 0db. Remember, once you reach 0db there is distortion and cut outs. Gold Wave ($30) makes it really easy to do this with pre-set volume controls, like increasing the record volume 200% or 250%. You can customize those. I have about 20 pre-sets. Expect to boost the average ablum anywhere from 150-350% to get it up to .5db.
Seventh, once the file is boosted, then do all your processing. You'll need to use Gold Wave's Effects Menu to reduce hum, crackle and pops. There are plenty of pre-sets for all of this. The actuall processing will take a long time for a large single file, about 3-5 minutes.
Eight, now that you have the volume and effects done, and the tracks sound good, its time to split the tracks. Track Splitters don't work. They chop off too much or leave too much dead silence, and that has to be trimmed anyway, so it is super easy to look at the file and pick where the track starts and ends, about 5 seconds. I just name them just like the CD--Beatles - I Want to Hold Your Hand.wav
Ninth, after you split the tracks, each individual track may need special treatement, for cracks or volume. Again, I use Gold Wave.
Finally I once over on all the tracks, making sure they are a consistent volume and sound good, then use MM to scan the tracks and add them to the MM Database.
I've done this over and over again all summer long. I will say that buyiing the CD is way easier and unless it is highly compressed, it will be easier and will sound better.
This is the way I do it, and have thousands of old albums.
First some observations on vinyl. You may be better off with vinyl than a digital re-master. That may not make sense to you, but it is true. The current fad for digitial remasters to mix the tracks with very high volume that exceeds 0db, its called compression. I just had a discussion on that last month, and there were some good articles linked. So save those old Capitol Stereo Beatles albums--they are better than the new CD's. Other tracks will have hiss or scratches that will not warrant ripping--just buy the CD's. Most tracks will be better with CDs I will say.
Second on the hardware. Get a first class turntable and a new cartridge or stylus. Garbage in, Garbage out. Doesn't have to be expensive. I got a basic turntable for $400 plus a $300 Grado cartridge. Works fine.
Third, get a decent 16 bit sound card, external is better and will have less hum from the CPU fan. MBox or Layla are two good brands. One with a headphone jack will help so you can actually hear what is being sent into the hard drive.
Fourth, I use any cheap software, like Spin It Again for $30 to record the tracks. Gold Wave works too. Your sound card may have amplification within the card, and it is likely that you will need it. The output of a stylus is but a fraction of a CD. You can boost it later, but a good sound card will make the difference. You can also use a phono pre-amp which boosts the signal significantly higher than your stereo receiver phono pre-amp.
Fifth, I just lay the tracks down in one continual file for both sides of the album. It will be a large file but so what. It makes numbering easier for the tracks, and you can follow along.
Sixth, I use Gold Wave software to split and edit the tracks. First I boost the volume to a tad over .5db, with the peaks approachinig but never going to 0db. Remember, once you reach 0db there is distortion and cut outs. Gold Wave ($30) makes it really easy to do this with pre-set volume controls, like increasing the record volume 200% or 250%. You can customize those. I have about 20 pre-sets. Expect to boost the average ablum anywhere from 150-350% to get it up to .5db.
Seventh, once the file is boosted, then do all your processing. You'll need to use Gold Wave's Effects Menu to reduce hum, crackle and pops. There are plenty of pre-sets for all of this. The actuall processing will take a long time for a large single file, about 3-5 minutes.
Eight, now that you have the volume and effects done, and the tracks sound good, its time to split the tracks. Track Splitters don't work. They chop off too much or leave too much dead silence, and that has to be trimmed anyway, so it is super easy to look at the file and pick where the track starts and ends, about 5 seconds. I just name them just like the CD--Beatles - I Want to Hold Your Hand.wav
Ninth, after you split the tracks, each individual track may need special treatement, for cracks or volume. Again, I use Gold Wave.
Finally I once over on all the tracks, making sure they are a consistent volume and sound good, then use MM to scan the tracks and add them to the MM Database.
I've done this over and over again all summer long. I will say that buyiing the CD is way easier and unless it is highly compressed, it will be easier and will sound better.