Is it related to the iTunes problem where I try to "manually manage music" as advised here, and iTunes says "sure just let me erase everything on your phone first, because it's synced with another library"? Which I of course decline. I don't know what or where that other library is, I've avoided iTunes like the plague it is, so it's probably been melted down for salvage long ago and I was supposed to transfer [whatever it is wherever it is] to each new pc

iPhone is 3G, ios is 4.2.1, iTunes is 10.1, MM is 4.0. (these are compatible, yes?)
The wife's 4G does not have this problem, nor does iTunes refuse to recognize it without erasing it first.